WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:03.760
Happy Saturday, my friends. It is we're almost done with this book.

2
00:00:03.760 --> 00:00:09.220
We can do this, overcoming the political divide and creating the world we want to live in by yours truly, Calvin Corelli.

3
00:00:09.679 --> 00:00:10.660
Bridging spirituality,

4
00:00:10.960 --> 00:00:15.620
politics, reason, logic, left brain, right brain, heart centered approach to

5
00:00:16.215 --> 00:00:21.355
politics. Today, we're reading the chapter on a thriving planet. For those that are new to this,

6
00:00:22.055 --> 00:00:30.510
the premise is that I used to consider myself on the left, sort of democrat leaning, and then I started to actually learn stuff and research and find out, oh, shit.

7
00:00:30.510 --> 00:00:35.310
It's all built on a house of lies, basically. And there's no logic and reason behind it.

8
00:00:35.310 --> 00:00:37.970
And it just doesn't make sense. The policies don't make sense.

9
00:00:38.430 --> 00:00:41.489
And so then I changed how I saw things.

10
00:00:41.790 --> 00:00:42.610
But the

11
00:00:42.965 --> 00:00:49.045
the realization is the outcomes, the goals of what I wanted for people, for humanity, for society didn't change.

12
00:00:49.045 --> 00:00:49.704
I want

13
00:00:50.405 --> 00:00:51.144
a society

14
00:00:51.445 --> 00:00:59.090
where we can all be happy, healthy, prosperous, and safe, and where we the economy is thriving, and the climate is thriving, the planet is thriving,

15
00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:00.290
where

16
00:01:00.750 --> 00:01:03.790
we can trust the news and where elections are secure and things like that.

17
00:01:03.790 --> 00:01:05.489
So that that's what I wanted.

18
00:01:05.790 --> 00:01:10.850
I just thought that the Democrat leftist policies were the way to get there in The US.

19
00:01:11.150 --> 00:01:15.534
And then I realized they're not, and it was all just a bunch of lies. And so

20
00:01:16.235 --> 00:01:23.755
chapter today is called a thriving planet because that's one of the core tenants that I believe that whether we're left or right, we all want a thriving planet.

21
00:01:23.755 --> 00:01:27.195
Right? People on the left like to say, well, people on the right don't care about the planet.

22
00:01:27.195 --> 00:01:30.170
I was like, they do. They really do. They care about the environment, the planet.

23
00:01:30.170 --> 00:01:33.550
They just tend to have a different way of looking at it, a different lens

24
00:01:34.010 --> 00:01:39.150
where, where they're looking at what actually creates a healthy environment. Let's find out. So

25
00:01:39.530 --> 00:01:42.909
that's what we're gonna talk about today. Chapter is called a thriving planet.

26
00:01:44.185 --> 00:01:47.485
People on the left think that people on the right don't care about the climate.

27
00:01:47.785 --> 00:01:52.765
Trump withdrew from the Paris climate accords. He wants to allow fracking. And the right

28
00:01:53.305 --> 00:01:56.845
are climate change deniers who just don't give a damn about our future.

29
00:01:57.065 --> 00:02:03.140
People on the right believe that politicians are using climate change as an excuse to grab more power and levy more taxes.

30
00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:11.940
If they truly believed in climate change, they wouldn't fly private to their fancy conferences and buy beachfront property, and banks wouldn't finance those properties.

31
00:02:12.675 --> 00:02:17.815
People on the left believe that the science is settled because ninety seven percent of scientists agree.

32
00:02:18.515 --> 00:02:23.175
People on the right don't trust the science, especially when it's being confused with groupthink.

33
00:02:23.555 --> 00:02:28.420
People on the left believe that we can accurately measure the temperature of earth over time.

34
00:02:28.640 --> 00:02:30.500
People on the right are not so sure.

35
00:02:30.640 --> 00:02:34.260
People on the left want more windmills and solar panels and electric cars.

36
00:02:34.320 --> 00:02:37.460
People on the right point out that windmills, solar panels, and batteries

37
00:02:37.840 --> 00:02:40.740
use a lot of rare earth elements and other elements,

38
00:02:41.040 --> 00:02:44.835
the mining of which causes considerable harm to the environment.

39
00:02:46.095 --> 00:02:50.515
People on the left tend to be scared of nuclear power because of the fear of meltdowns like Chernobyl

40
00:02:51.055 --> 00:02:51.875
or Fukushima.

41
00:02:52.495 --> 00:03:00.970
People on the right are excited about generation nuclear, which cannot melt down and which can use waste from previous generations of nuclear reactors

42
00:03:01.590 --> 00:03:02.330
as fuel.

43
00:03:02.790 --> 00:03:08.890
People on the left feel there are too many humans, and if only there were fewer of us, the planet would be in better shape.

44
00:03:09.030 --> 00:03:19.215
And meanwhile, those of us that do live here need to conserve water and energy, fly less, drive less, eat less meat, and take other measures to reduce our carbon footprint.

45
00:03:21.034 --> 00:03:30.930
People on the right think there's a fine number of humans, although the birth rate across the West is too low, and the planet can easily sustain more humans so long as we're smart about how we use it.

46
00:03:30.990 --> 00:03:42.105
As for carbon footprint, since we've got all of India, China, Brazil, and other countries that wanna catch up to the living standard of the West, reducing our carbon footprint is not gonna do much.

47
00:03:42.325 --> 00:03:44.185
Innovation is the only way out.

48
00:03:45.444 --> 00:03:47.465
Fun fact, by the way, I'm from Denmark,

49
00:03:47.765 --> 00:03:51.305
and Denmark is obsessed with climate goals. Meanwhile,

50
00:03:51.810 --> 00:03:56.790
Denmark is responsible for, I think, it's point 8% of all c o two in the world. It's like,

51
00:03:57.170 --> 00:04:00.390
we could reduce that to zero, and it would make zero difference.

52
00:04:00.450 --> 00:04:04.210
So it's like, but, yeah, we wanna do something because it makes us feel good.

53
00:04:04.210 --> 00:04:06.390
Like, we're on the right side. We're climate whatever.

54
00:04:07.135 --> 00:04:07.635
Anyway,

55
00:04:08.815 --> 00:04:16.755
people on the left fear that we're a few years away from a climate catastrophe where irreversible damage will be done and humanity is doomed.

56
00:04:16.815 --> 00:04:23.230
Since it doesn't look like the right is willing to act on this, it might not be worth having children because they'd be born into a terrible world.

57
00:04:23.530 --> 00:04:25.470
People on the right think that's nonsense.

58
00:04:25.530 --> 00:04:31.710
They point out that all models are flawed and easily manipulated, and that just a few decades ago, climate alarmists

59
00:04:32.010 --> 00:04:38.565
warned of a new ice age before it became global warming and now climate change because they just don't know what they're talking about.

60
00:04:38.785 --> 00:04:44.805
The bottom line is that we all care, and we need to have honest conversations and research and learn from each other.

61
00:04:44.865 --> 00:04:47.765
Name calling and fear mongering is not helping.

62
00:04:48.710 --> 00:04:51.750
Trusting ourselves with the truth. Here's my take.

63
00:04:51.750 --> 00:04:54.729
I too want a planet that can sustain life forever.

64
00:04:54.949 --> 00:05:07.135
A planet that gets healthier and healthier every year, that's clean and beautiful, where animals and plants can thrive right alongside humans, where we work in harmony with nature and its ecology, not against it.

65
00:05:07.915 --> 00:05:14.490
I remember twenty five years ago when my fellow countryman, Bjorn Lomborg, hit the global news with his research on climate change.

66
00:05:14.970 --> 00:05:21.949
His research concluded that the fears were way overblown, that there were both good things and bad consequences to global warming,

67
00:05:22.410 --> 00:05:30.565
and that the vast sums of money in expense and lost productivity that it would cost to reduce our carbon footprint enough to make a difference

68
00:05:30.944 --> 00:05:38.005
could be much better spent on mitigating the consequences or unrelated efforts to combat poverty, disease, and death.

69
00:05:38.224 --> 00:05:49.530
One of my good friends who worked for McKinsey at the time told me that while he agreed with Lomborg's conclusions, it was dangerous to say that out loud because if you didn't scare people, they would never act to make changes.

70
00:05:50.389 --> 00:05:54.410
I thought that was a morally wrong argument then, and I still do.

71
00:05:54.630 --> 00:05:56.490
It reminds me of this quote from JFK.

72
00:05:57.285 --> 00:06:01.625
Quote, we are not afraid to entrust the American people with unpleasant facts,

73
00:06:01.925 --> 00:06:02.825
foreign ideas,

74
00:06:03.205 --> 00:06:05.625
alien philosophies, and competitive values.

75
00:06:06.085 --> 00:06:13.430
For a nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.

76
00:06:14.610 --> 00:06:16.790
End of quote. I love that quote.

77
00:06:17.330 --> 00:06:23.475
We must trust the public and each other with the truth. We cannot accept living by lies.

78
00:06:23.855 --> 00:06:27.795
That means not shutting down viewpoints and facts we disagree with by labeling.

79
00:06:27.935 --> 00:06:32.195
We need to bring together the very best minds to solve whatever problems there are.

80
00:06:32.255 --> 00:06:37.970
I've spent quite a bit of time listening to different voices and thinking about this, and to me, certain things are clear.

81
00:06:38.750 --> 00:06:40.289
Human beings are resilient,

82
00:06:40.590 --> 00:06:41.090
creative,

83
00:06:41.470 --> 00:06:49.009
innovative, and when their backs are against the wall and the smartest among us are allowed to come together and innovate, we can solve anything.

84
00:06:49.544 --> 00:06:52.365
The best instrument for doing that is private business.

85
00:06:52.745 --> 00:06:55.884
Set the incentives right and the private sector will deliver.

86
00:06:56.745 --> 00:06:57.645
Good data.

87
00:06:58.264 --> 00:07:01.485
Measuring the temperature of the earth is remarkably complicated.

88
00:07:01.860 --> 00:07:04.680
We've been using direct measurements since the eighteen hundreds,

89
00:07:05.060 --> 00:07:07.000
satellites since the nineteen seventies,

90
00:07:07.780 --> 00:07:11.400
and proxies like ice cores and tree rings for older data.

91
00:07:11.860 --> 00:07:18.544
All of these are flawed, and in order to get to the actual numbers, we have to make a bunch of assumptions, all of which are just our best misconceptions

92
00:07:19.004 --> 00:07:19.664
so far.

93
00:07:19.965 --> 00:07:24.625
I'm not saying we shouldn't try, but we should recognize that the numbers are not the truth.

94
00:07:25.324 --> 00:07:32.390
How reliable is a time series of temperature since the eighteen hundreds, even if you measured the temperature in the exact same spot?

95
00:07:33.250 --> 00:07:45.764
Cities are hotter than rural areas, so as a city grows nearer the location of the measuring station, that's gonna cause the temperature to go up, even though it's not the temperature of the planet as such that rose, just the heat glow from the city.

96
00:07:46.705 --> 00:07:52.085
How do you aggregate data from all of these different spots across the globe to arrive at a global temperature?

97
00:07:52.305 --> 00:07:54.245
A lot of assumptions go into that.

98
00:07:54.385 --> 00:07:59.605
Satellites don't actually measure the temperature directly, they look at other signals to arrive at a number.

99
00:07:59.689 --> 00:08:03.050
How accurate are those? I'm not saying we cannot know at all.

100
00:08:03.050 --> 00:08:08.189
I'm just saying that it's way more complicated than we think, and I don't trust the media or scientists

101
00:08:08.490 --> 00:08:10.750
who believe that consensus is science.

102
00:08:11.849 --> 00:08:13.710
I trust the scientific method.

103
00:08:15.074 --> 00:08:16.615
Science versus scientists

104
00:08:17.074 --> 00:08:18.215
versus scientism.

105
00:08:19.155 --> 00:08:23.574
The scientific method is a way of learning about the world. It's awesome.

106
00:08:23.875 --> 00:08:29.014
We observe, we formulate a question, we establish a hypothesis, which must be falsifiable,

107
00:08:29.555 --> 00:08:35.950
we conduct experiments, then gather data and analyze the data in order to draw conclusions about our hypothesis.

108
00:08:37.049 --> 00:08:43.309
Then other people replicate the same experiment to see if it holds up, and if it does, then this becomes the prevailing theory

109
00:08:43.745 --> 00:08:45.845
or misconception. It's not true.

110
00:08:46.144 --> 00:08:51.765
It's just our best theory or misconception until a better one comes along. Science is never settled.

111
00:08:52.385 --> 00:08:58.305
I believe that when it comes to paranormal phenomena, we need a different process, but that's a story for another book.

112
00:08:58.305 --> 00:08:59.125
If you're curious,

113
00:08:59.480 --> 00:09:02.620
read Extraordinary Knowing by Elizabeth Lord Mayor.

114
00:09:03.320 --> 00:09:06.300
Scientists are people. Like any human, they're flawed.

115
00:09:06.600 --> 00:09:10.060
Humans are susceptible to social pressure and confirmation bias.

116
00:09:10.280 --> 00:09:15.375
Most people don't want to rock the boat, cause a ruckus, or do something that might jeopardize their way of life.

117
00:09:15.615 --> 00:09:19.875
They just want to fit in, provide for themselves and their families, and have a good life.

118
00:09:20.175 --> 00:09:26.435
Scientism is the term I use for the dogma of science. You can also call it the church of science.

119
00:09:26.735 --> 00:09:30.675
It's a belief in science as our new god, as a source of unassailable

120
00:09:31.070 --> 00:09:40.050
dogma, a mysterious entity that tells us the truth, never to be questioned, so we mere mortals don't have to hurt our pretty little brains with these complicated matters.

121
00:09:40.430 --> 00:09:46.305
Trust the science. Whatever you do not, do your own independent research or thinking. Uh-uh.

122
00:09:46.385 --> 00:09:47.285
You're not qualified.

123
00:09:47.585 --> 00:09:48.485
Mere mortal.

124
00:09:48.865 --> 00:09:52.085
But thinking is hard. Integrity is in short supply.

125
00:09:52.225 --> 00:09:57.125
The desire to comply is strong, and people everywhere fall prey to it.

126
00:09:57.425 --> 00:10:00.470
There's a crisis in science right now. From Google,

127
00:10:01.089 --> 00:10:06.630
quote, a 2015 study found that fewer than half of a 100 psychology studies could be replicated.

128
00:10:07.010 --> 00:10:12.225
The average effect size in the replicated studies was also only half of the original studies.

129
00:10:12.704 --> 00:10:17.845
A 2012 study found that researchers could only replicate six out of 53

130
00:10:18.144 --> 00:10:19.845
cancer biology studies.

131
00:10:20.384 --> 00:10:22.404
A separate study found that reproducibility

132
00:10:22.785 --> 00:10:26.245
rates in cancer biology were as low as eleven percent.

133
00:10:27.340 --> 00:10:33.840
A 2018 study found that only about sixty two percent of 21 social and behavioral science papers

134
00:10:34.220 --> 00:10:36.000
could be rec could be replicated.

135
00:10:36.860 --> 00:10:37.600
End quote.

136
00:10:38.460 --> 00:10:44.415
Most scientific activity right now is being funded by organizations that have an interest in a particular outcome.

137
00:10:44.635 --> 00:10:49.295
If they don't get the outcome they want, the study won't get published, and neither will the data.

138
00:10:49.435 --> 00:10:52.655
There's a lot of pressure to provide the correct answer.

139
00:10:53.035 --> 00:10:58.459
This isn't science. This is just abusing the veneer of a white lab coat to defraud people,

140
00:10:58.839 --> 00:11:02.060
is no better than the snake oil salesman, and is rampant,

141
00:11:02.440 --> 00:11:05.500
especially in medicine, psychology, and social studies.

142
00:11:05.880 --> 00:11:06.779
And personally,

143
00:11:07.395 --> 00:11:11.655
given how much money is at stake, I wouldn't trust climate science much either.

144
00:11:12.035 --> 00:11:15.015
The combination of all the reporting feeling like activism

145
00:11:15.395 --> 00:11:20.910
and past predictions having failed makes me very skeptical. It's just the way my brain is wired.

146
00:11:21.470 --> 00:11:31.569
You won't make me believe stuff by exaggerating and obfuscating and fear mongering, like my McKinsey friend recommended, only by telling the truth, like JFK advocated.

147
00:11:31.949 --> 00:11:34.865
I think there's quite a few others out there like me.

148
00:11:35.325 --> 00:11:39.905
A really important principle in real science is to celebrate the outliers, the contrarians.

149
00:11:40.445 --> 00:11:44.145
It takes guts and critical thinking to go against the mainstream consensus.

150
00:11:44.525 --> 00:11:47.830
You might never get another grant. You might never get another job.

151
00:11:48.130 --> 00:11:51.750
It can be a career ending to go against what the higher ups want.

152
00:11:52.130 --> 00:11:54.790
So just like we need to celebrate and protect the whistleblowers,

153
00:11:55.090 --> 00:11:58.230
we need to do the same for scientific contrarians and muckrakers.

154
00:11:58.850 --> 00:12:01.190
We're doing the opposite, and that's concerning.

155
00:12:02.375 --> 00:12:05.755
Sidebar here, I mentioned the book Extraordinary Knowing.

156
00:12:06.135 --> 00:12:12.615
So Elizabeth Lord Mayor was a Stanford PhD, and she had a paranormal experience. Read the book.

157
00:12:12.615 --> 00:12:15.275
It's amazing. She had a paranormal experience, and then

158
00:12:16.030 --> 00:12:20.510
she realized that her scientific understanding of the world did not hold up.

159
00:12:20.510 --> 00:12:24.770
In reality, this couldn't happen according to her scientific understanding of the world.

160
00:12:24.830 --> 00:12:26.690
And so she gathered a bunch of scientists

161
00:12:27.230 --> 00:12:31.995
who all had paranormal experiences to go investigate this and share insights

162
00:12:32.375 --> 00:12:35.915
about it. I think there are about 60 people in this group.

163
00:12:36.615 --> 00:12:37.435
And the

164
00:12:37.894 --> 00:12:38.394
prevailing

165
00:12:39.334 --> 00:12:43.915
message was that none of these people felt like they could talk about this out loud in public.

166
00:12:44.360 --> 00:12:49.100
Because if they did, they would get ridiculed and they would lose their jobs and they would be, like, they would be outcasts.

167
00:12:50.120 --> 00:12:54.920
So, like, science is not, oh, just an honest pursuit of truth.

168
00:12:54.920 --> 00:13:00.060
That's not how science I mean, that's what science is, but that's not how science is being done today by

169
00:13:00.395 --> 00:13:03.695
actual humans and actual institutions with actual

170
00:13:04.155 --> 00:13:05.375
incentives and pressures.

171
00:13:05.995 --> 00:13:10.975
So it's very important to get that, and you'll see that the media constantly wants to

172
00:13:11.755 --> 00:13:15.959
portray things as, like, well, this is, like, this is settled. Right? This is settled.

173
00:13:15.959 --> 00:13:19.660
And it's like, no, it's not. It's not how it works. Alright. Back to the book.

174
00:13:19.800 --> 00:13:22.220
CO two is a big villain in climate change.

175
00:13:22.360 --> 00:13:27.160
It's a bit more complicated than we've been led to believe, though. Historically, temperatures rise

176
00:13:27.959 --> 00:13:29.115
then CO two rises.

177
00:13:29.595 --> 00:13:36.475
The claim is that the temperature rise triggers release of CO2, which then triggers the greenhouse effect, causing temperatures to rise even more.

178
00:13:36.475 --> 00:13:37.135
It compounds.

179
00:13:37.995 --> 00:13:42.095
If the release of CO2 causes a compounding effect, why don't temperatures

180
00:13:42.395 --> 00:13:46.279
spiral out of control? The answer is because of counteracting processes,

181
00:13:46.980 --> 00:13:50.519
orbital changes, enhanced carbon uptake by oceans and ecosystems,

182
00:13:50.980 --> 00:13:54.360
and negative feedback loops like ice albedo effects.

183
00:13:54.980 --> 00:13:59.524
These eventually show in reverse warming, leading to cooling phases like ice ages.

184
00:14:00.144 --> 00:14:04.084
The climate is always changing due to forces way beyond our control.

185
00:14:04.385 --> 00:14:09.185
Some, but not all of the changes that we've seen are most likely due to human activity. How much?

186
00:14:09.185 --> 00:14:12.245
We can't know for sure. We can only model an estimate.

187
00:14:12.890 --> 00:14:15.710
CO two also has benefits. It's plant food.

188
00:14:16.010 --> 00:14:22.990
Vegetation thrives on more CO two, and that vegetation becomes a carbon sink absorbing more CO two still.

189
00:14:23.130 --> 00:14:28.805
It's not likely to be able to absorb all the CO two we've added, but it needs to be included in the calculation.

190
00:14:29.985 --> 00:14:34.005
CO2 is currently at four twenty ppm, parts per million.

191
00:14:34.145 --> 00:14:38.005
Before the industrial revolution, it was up to two eighty parts per million.

192
00:14:38.225 --> 00:14:40.325
At 10,000 ppm, people get headaches,

193
00:14:40.820 --> 00:14:42.600
so we obviously don't want to get there.

194
00:14:42.980 --> 00:14:47.300
There are also lots of technologies being developed that suck CO2 out of the air.

195
00:14:47.300 --> 00:14:49.240
There's a lot more that could be done here.

196
00:14:49.620 --> 00:14:51.959
And one of those technologies, obviously, is plants.

197
00:14:52.500 --> 00:14:54.740
I'm not saying CO2 isn't a problem to deal with.

198
00:14:54.740 --> 00:14:57.245
I'm just pointing out things aren't as black and white.

199
00:14:57.385 --> 00:15:04.285
We need to move past our childish desire to Disney fy everything into heroes and villains, finger pointing and blame.

200
00:15:04.665 --> 00:15:07.165
And any mitigation effort will have costs.

201
00:15:07.305 --> 00:15:12.000
Sometimes they're crazy high, not just in direct costs, but also in lost productivity games.

202
00:15:12.560 --> 00:15:17.300
Most of the increase in CO2 comes from our need for energy, like heat and electricity,

203
00:15:17.680 --> 00:15:25.220
that we use to not freeze to death, not get too hot, keep the lights on, and power all of the machines that do all the amazing things we've gotten accustomed to.

204
00:15:26.215 --> 00:15:33.835
Alex Epstein makes the moral case for fossil fuels in his books, the moral case for fossil fuels, and fossil future.

205
00:15:36.455 --> 00:15:38.475
I find his argument quite convincing.

206
00:15:38.810 --> 00:15:49.709
The essence is that burning fossil fuels is by far a net good in the way it raises the standard of living and saves lives, and with the extra productivity, we can easily afford to mitigate any downsides.

207
00:15:50.170 --> 00:15:55.445
In fact, the only reason we have the luxury of worrying about climate change is because of the incredible progress

208
00:15:55.904 --> 00:15:57.445
thanks to fossil fuels.

209
00:15:59.825 --> 00:16:00.964
Sources of energy.

210
00:16:01.185 --> 00:16:08.325
Personally, I'm fine with burning fossil fuels for now, and I trust that humanity will will find better sources of energy in the future.

211
00:16:08.460 --> 00:16:11.120
I'm not a huge fan of wind and solar for several reasons.

212
00:16:11.420 --> 00:16:14.540
The harmful environmental effects of mineral mining is one.

213
00:16:14.540 --> 00:16:17.680
The fact that the devices don't last that long and then need to be discarded.

214
00:16:17.900 --> 00:16:24.435
The fact that they are not reliable, they only work when the wind is blowing and the sun is shining, which means we need fossil fuels or batteries as a backup.

215
00:16:24.995 --> 00:16:27.815
Up. If I had to pick one, I'd go with solar over wind.

216
00:16:27.875 --> 00:16:31.975
But what I'm more excited about is generation nuclear and zero point energy.

217
00:16:32.435 --> 00:16:32.935
Nuclear.

218
00:16:33.795 --> 00:16:36.055
generation nuclear seems like a slam dunk.

219
00:16:36.275 --> 00:16:39.530
I think the fear of nuclear power has always been way overblown.

220
00:16:39.590 --> 00:16:42.730
I remember back in elementary school, probably around 1980,

221
00:16:42.870 --> 00:16:45.210
there was a demo against nuclear power in Denmark.

222
00:16:45.270 --> 00:16:47.610
I didn't get it then, and I still don't get it now.

223
00:16:47.750 --> 00:16:52.390
Nuclear releases no c o two and produces energy around the clock. Yes.

224
00:16:52.390 --> 00:16:54.935
There's nuclear waste and the risk of meltdown.

225
00:16:54.995 --> 00:16:58.375
Nuclear waste is manageable, but a meltdown is obviously terrible.

226
00:16:58.515 --> 00:17:05.655
But I think if we hadn't gotten scared and pulled back on nuclear power four decades ago, we'd long ago have innovated our way out of that.

227
00:17:05.715 --> 00:17:09.655
The technology is well known. It's just been hobbled by way too much regulation.

228
00:17:10.250 --> 00:17:13.069
I believe it's time to get serious about nuclear energy again.

229
00:17:13.129 --> 00:17:19.789
Potentially, they could even be made small enough that every home and car could have its own nuclear reactor that would be safe and clear.

230
00:17:20.009 --> 00:17:28.615
Seems like a promise worth pursuing, not by the government, thank you very much, but by getting rid of overly restrictive regulations so entrepreneurs and innovators can get after it.

231
00:17:28.755 --> 00:17:30.375
There's a lot of money in energy.

232
00:17:31.395 --> 00:17:32.615
Zero point energy.

233
00:17:33.075 --> 00:17:35.015
And then there's zero point energy.

234
00:17:35.315 --> 00:17:46.720
I honestly cannot tell if it's far fetched or and not practical, or if it's a solved problem currently in use by our government, but hidden from all of us because of the massive implications it would have on our economy and power structures.

235
00:17:47.260 --> 00:17:51.440
I lean towards the latter, as you'd probably expect given my worldview.

236
00:17:51.945 --> 00:17:57.245
Zero point energy was introduced by the German physicist Max Planck in 1911.

237
00:17:57.784 --> 00:18:02.605
It's a hundred and fourteen years ago, my friends. As part of his work on black body radiation,

238
00:18:03.144 --> 00:18:09.070
he initially described it as a residual energy present in a system even at absolute zero.

239
00:18:09.450 --> 00:18:17.230
According to Richard Feynman, even in a seemingly empty vacuum, there is a constant fluctuation of virtual particles appearing and disappearing,

240
00:18:17.610 --> 00:18:20.590
representing a sea of energy that is present everywhere,

241
00:18:21.075 --> 00:18:23.095
even at absolute zero degrees.

242
00:18:23.794 --> 00:18:30.855
He described this by saying that one teacup of empty space contains enough energy to boil all the world's oceans.

243
00:18:31.875 --> 00:18:33.335
That's a lot of energy.

244
00:18:34.060 --> 00:18:42.720
The idea is that if we can figure out how to tap into that energy field, we can have all the energy we need with no environmental harm and at a very low cost.

245
00:18:43.020 --> 00:18:45.855
It would completely turn our world upside down.

246
00:18:46.335 --> 00:18:51.955
Ashland Forbes is an independent researcher who has dove deep into the mysterious disappearance of flight MH370

247
00:18:52.655 --> 00:18:53.635
in 2014,

248
00:18:53.855 --> 00:18:56.355
and he believes there is evidence there that it involves

249
00:18:56.655 --> 00:18:58.674
secret zero point energy capabilities

250
00:18:59.135 --> 00:19:00.835
that the US government has.

251
00:19:01.110 --> 00:19:06.890
I've seen other stories of people who developed zero point energy technology only to die under mysterious circumstances.

252
00:19:07.670 --> 00:19:08.730
What's the truth?

253
00:19:09.430 --> 00:19:13.910
I believe that zero point energy is real. Max Planck and Einstein both said so.

254
00:19:13.910 --> 00:19:17.565
I believe that having access to practically unlimited free energy through

255
00:19:18.025 --> 00:19:22.125
this zero point field would completely upend the world. The blob would not want that.

256
00:19:22.425 --> 00:19:27.865
I don't know if zero point energy is practical as a source of energy today, anytime soon, or ever.

257
00:19:27.865 --> 00:19:29.005
That's the big question.

258
00:19:30.029 --> 00:19:32.769
But if it was, the implications would be massive.

259
00:19:33.710 --> 00:19:37.649
Oil, coal, natural gas and other fossil fuels would be worthless,

260
00:19:38.110 --> 00:19:41.490
as would all of the infrastructure built around them, like drilling platforms,

261
00:19:41.985 --> 00:19:42.485
refineries,

262
00:19:42.785 --> 00:19:44.965
gas stations, pipelines, and so on.

263
00:19:45.345 --> 00:19:49.525
A lot of countries in The Middle East would find themselves a lot poorer and with a lot less power.

264
00:19:49.745 --> 00:19:51.525
The petrodollar would be worthless.

265
00:19:51.905 --> 00:19:56.660
I'm assuming that The US owes a lot of its stronghold over the entire world to its control of energy.

266
00:19:57.120 --> 00:19:59.940
If energy was freely available, would the empire collapse?

267
00:20:00.080 --> 00:20:04.260
I can't tell, but it seems like it would shake up things quite a bit.

268
00:20:04.560 --> 00:20:09.305
If it was indeed possible, you could see how the US government would wanna keep it under wraps.

269
00:20:09.305 --> 00:20:11.645
Whether they'd be able to is another question.

270
00:20:11.705 --> 00:20:14.285
I don't know what the deal is, but the potential is massive.

271
00:20:15.065 --> 00:20:17.565
What to do about climate change?

272
00:20:18.265 --> 00:20:28.840
Assuming that there is a real human caused effect on the climate, I think we should continue full force on innovation and productivity growth through energy, even if it increases CO two in the short term.

273
00:20:29.059 --> 00:20:32.679
I trust in human ingenuity to solve any crisis we face.

274
00:20:33.065 --> 00:20:34.525
Always bet on humans.

275
00:20:34.905 --> 00:20:39.885
Let's go all in on nuclear power and zero point energy technology and see how far we can get with those.

276
00:20:40.184 --> 00:20:43.405
Let's also leverage solar today, since it already exists.

277
00:20:43.545 --> 00:20:47.660
And let's develop cost effective technologies to suck CO two out of the air.

278
00:20:47.880 --> 00:20:52.220
The important part is to find ways to do all of this without the government trying to run it.

279
00:20:52.520 --> 00:20:55.980
Anything the government runs turns into corruption, grift, and waste.

280
00:20:56.440 --> 00:21:00.105
And this too and this is too important for the government to fuck up.

281
00:21:00.345 --> 00:21:04.765
We need to construct incentives so entrepreneurs and innovators can step in and solve the challenge.

282
00:21:05.145 --> 00:21:10.125
The good news is that brilliant people like Elon Musk already are. That makes me very hopeful.

283
00:21:10.424 --> 00:21:12.924
The answer is not to put limits on productivity growth.

284
00:21:13.050 --> 00:21:17.470
The answer is to have even more productivity growth so we have the extra bandwidth to innovate.

285
00:21:17.850 --> 00:21:21.950
Let's make new products that are so compelling that people desire them over the alternative.

286
00:21:22.330 --> 00:21:25.130
I own a Tesla. I don't care that it's electric.

287
00:21:25.130 --> 00:21:30.085
In fact, I'm a bit concerned about the EMF effect on my body when sitting on a massive battery.

288
00:21:30.225 --> 00:21:32.705
But I'm willing to live with it because I don't drive all that much.

289
00:21:32.705 --> 00:21:37.365
But more importantly, it's the best car ever built. Driving a BMW or Mercedes

290
00:21:37.825 --> 00:21:39.924
feels so last century in comparison.

291
00:21:40.705 --> 00:21:42.565
That's how we solve climate change.

292
00:21:43.570 --> 00:21:44.070
Ecology.

293
00:21:44.770 --> 00:21:50.310
But climate change isn't the only part of a healthy planet. Dan Barber is a chef in New York.

294
00:21:50.610 --> 00:21:55.990
In 2010, he did a TED talk about how he fell in love with a fish. It's well worth watching.

295
00:21:56.375 --> 00:22:02.875
In it, he describes the difference between two world views when it comes to growing our food and our relationship with nature.

296
00:22:03.335 --> 00:22:07.035
One is an industrial fish farm where the fish are crowded together

297
00:22:07.335 --> 00:22:11.115
and fed ground up industrial chicken waste like feathers,

298
00:22:11.640 --> 00:22:12.940
blood, and bone meal.

299
00:22:13.320 --> 00:22:13.820
Yikes.

300
00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:17.260
The other is Veta la Palma in Spain,

301
00:22:17.640 --> 00:22:21.020
a sustainable fish farm that operates within a natural ecosystem.

302
00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:28.684
Instead of feeding the fish, the farm creates an environment where the fish feed themselves naturally by maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

303
00:22:29.945 --> 00:22:33.644
The fish are healthier and the system supports a wide range of wildlife.

304
00:22:34.264 --> 00:22:38.524
They taste a heck of a lot better too. And I bet they're a lot better for you.

305
00:22:38.664 --> 00:22:43.060
I don't understand how we don't understand that humans and our environment evolved

306
00:22:43.840 --> 00:22:44.340
together.

307
00:22:44.960 --> 00:22:46.020
Respect nature.

308
00:22:46.320 --> 00:22:49.620
Work with nature. Respect the plants and animals that we eat.

309
00:22:49.920 --> 00:22:51.060
Treat them with respect.

310
00:22:51.520 --> 00:22:54.815
Cook them with love. Eat them with calm and gratitude.

311
00:22:55.275 --> 00:22:59.215
And take care of our local environment. Pick up the trash in the street.

312
00:22:59.515 --> 00:23:02.815
Honor and respect the fragile ecology of mother earth.

313
00:23:03.115 --> 00:23:08.323
Learn everything we can about it, but don't ever assume that you know everything or that you know better.

314
00:23:08.543 --> 00:23:11.283
We're not gods. Don't play one on TV.

